macOS

Microsoft Secure

Dissecting Sapphire Sleet’s macOS intrusion from lure to compromise

The Microsoft Defender Security Research Team uncovered a sophisticated macOS intrusion campaign attributed to the North Korean threat actor Sapphire Sleet that abuses user driven execution and social engineering to bypass macOS security protections and steal credentials, cryptocurrency assets, and sensitive data.
The post Dissecting Sapphire Sleet’s macOS intrusion from lure to compromise appeared first on Microsoft Security Blog. READ MORE HERE…

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Microsoft Secure

Mitigating the Axios npm supply chain compromise

On March 31, 2026, the popular HTTP client Axios experienced a supply chain attack, causing two newly published npm packages for version updates to download from command and control (C2) that Microsoft Threat Intelligence has attributed to the North Korean state actor Sapphire Sleet. Although the malicious versions are no longer available for download, since Axios is one of the most widely used HTTP clients in the JavaScript ecosystem, this compromise exposed hundreds to potentially millions of users.
The post Mitigating the Axios npm supply chain compromise appeared first on Microsoft Security Blog. READ MORE HERE…

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Microsoft Secure

Analyzing CVE-2025-31191: A macOS security-scoped bookmarks-based sandbox escape

Microsoft uncovered a vulnerability in macOS that could allow specially crafted codes to escape the App Sandbox and run unrestricted on the system. We shared our findings with Apple and a fix was released for this vulnerability, now identified as CVE-2025-31191. We encourage macOS users to apply security updates as soon as possible.
The post Analyzing CVE-2025-31191: A macOS security-scoped bookmarks-based sandbox escape appeared first on Microsoft Security Blog. READ MORE HERE…

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Microsoft Secure

New XCSSET malware adds new obfuscation, persistence techniques to infect Xcode projects

Microsoft Threat Intelligence has uncovered a new variant of XCSSET, a sophisticated modular macOS malware that infects Xcode projects, in the wild. Its first known variant since 2022, this latest XCSSET malware features enhanced obfuscation methods, updated persistence mechanisms, and new infection strategies. These enhanced features help this malware family steal and exfiltrate files and system and user information, such as digital wallet data and notes, among others.
The post New XCSSET malware adds new obfuscation, persistence techniques to infect Xcode projects appeared first on Microsoft Security Blog. READ MORE HERE…

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Microsoft Secure

Analyzing CVE-2024-44243, a macOS System Integrity Protection bypass through kernel extensions

Microsoft discovered a macOS vulnerability allowing attackers to bypass System Integrity Protection (SIP) by loading third party kernel extensions, which could lead to serious consequences, such as allowing attackers to install rootkits, create persistent malware, bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC), and expand the attack surface to perform other unauthorized operations.
The post Analyzing CVE-2024-44243, a macOS System Integrity Protection bypass through kernel extensions appeared first on Microsoft Security Blog. READ MORE HERE…

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Microsoft Secure

New macOS vulnerability, “HM Surf”, could lead to unauthorized data access

Microsoft Threat Intelligence uncovered a macOS vulnerability that could potentially allow an attacker to bypass the operating system’s Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) technology and gain unauthorized access to a user’s protected data. The vulnerability, which we refer to as “HM Surf”, involves removing the TCC protection for the Safari browser directory and modifying a […]
The post New macOS vulnerability, “HM Surf”, could lead to unauthorized data access appeared first on Microsoft Security Blog. READ MORE HERE…

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Microsoft Secure

Chained for attack: OpenVPN vulnerabilities discovered leading to RCE and LPE

Microsoft researchers found multiple vulnerabilities in OpenVPN that could lead to an attack chain allowing remote code execution and local privilege escalation. This attack chain could enable attackers to gain full control over targeted endpoints, potentially resulting in data breaches, system compromise, and unauthorized access to sensitive information.
The post Chained for attack: OpenVPN vulnerabilities discovered leading to RCE and LPE appeared first on Microsoft Security Blog. READ MORE HERE…

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Microsoft Secure

Uncovering a macOS App Sandbox escape vulnerability: A deep dive into CVE-2022-26706

Microsoft uncovered a vulnerability in macOS that could allow specially crafted codes to escape the App Sandbox and run unrestricted on the system. We shared these findings with Apple, and fix for this vulnerability, now identified as CVE-2022-26706, was included in the security updates on May 16, 2022.
The post Uncovering a macOS App Sandbox escape vulnerability: A deep dive into CVE-2022-26706 appeared first on Microsoft Security Blog. READ MORE HERE…

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