{"id":58093,"date":"2025-02-02T17:26:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T17:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.threatshub.org\/blog\/what-does-it-mean-to-build-in-security-from-the-ground-up\/"},"modified":"2025-02-02T17:26:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T17:26:08","slug":"what-does-it-mean-to-build-in-security-from-the-ground-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.threatshub.org\/blog\/what-does-it-mean-to-build-in-security-from-the-ground-up\/","title":{"rendered":"What does it mean to build in security from the ground up?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"label\">Systems Approach<\/span> As my Systems Approach co-author Bruce Davie and I think through what it means to apply the systems lens to security, I find that I keep asking myself what it is, exactly, that\u2019s unique about security as a system requirement?<\/p>\n<p>That question takes me back to a time before security became such a mainstream news topic; before security breaches were so common that we\u2019ve become desensitized to the news of another one. Believe it or not, there was a time when Internet security was not on the public\u2019s mind, and the task at hand was to raise awareness of the security risks the internet posed.<\/p>\n<p>This was well after the <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morris_worm\">Morris Worm<\/a> made it painfully obvious how impactful a security incident could be. That was a wakeup call for the research community (<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2022\/02\/09\/section_8_unix_user_manual\/\" rel=\"noopener\">myself included<\/a>), who were at the time the only serious internet users. That experience (and others) eventually led to a concerted effort to educate the public about security. Two personal opportunities in the mid-2000s to get on a soapbox and talk about security come to mind.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"pullquote\" readability=\"5\">\n<p>The echo on the line was so bad it was hard to keep your wits about you<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The first was an invitation to be a guest on <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefriday.com\/\">Ira Flatow\u2019s Science Friday<\/a>. I haven\u2019t been able to reconstruct the details \u2014 there were other \u201cfuture of the internet\u201d experts on the show \u2014 but I do remember my role was to talk about the risks of security incidents, and how we needed to rethink the internet architecture from the ground up to make it more secure. (This was at a time when <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/planetlab.cs.princeton.edu\/history.html\">PlanetLab<\/a>, a networking research hub of which I was director, was getting a lot of press coverage as a laboratory for <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/planetlab.cs.princeton.edu\/impact.html\">reinventing<\/a> the internet.)<\/p>\n<p>My only vivid memory of the experience is that I called into <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/transcripts\/5434633?storyId=5434633?storyId=5434633\">the Science Friday show<\/a> over an ISDN line terminated in a sound recording room at Princeton, and the echo on the line was so bad it was hard to keep your wits about you.<\/p>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"adun\" data-pos=\"top\" data-raptor=\"condor\" data-xsm=\",fluid,mpu,\" data-sm=\",fluid,mpu,\" data-md=\",fluid,mpu,\"> <noscript> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cso&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=2&amp;c=2Z6AHogMXSkSISX8kuVOQoQAAABE&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cso&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=2&amp;c=2Z6AHogMXSkSISX8kuVOQoQAAABE&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0\" alt> <\/a> <\/noscript> <\/div>\n<p>The second opportunity took place at a Princeton Development Retreat at Pebble Beach. (In university vernacular, \u201cDevelopment\u201d is a fundraising endeavor and, at Princeton, faculty are sometimes invited to talk about their research at events attended by wealthy alumni.) In this particular case, I teamed up with Tom Leighton, an alum and co-founder of Akamai, to talk about internet security.<\/p>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"adun\" data-pos=\"top\" data-raptor=\"falcon\" data-xmd=\",fluid,mpu,leaderboard,\" data-lg=\",fluid,mpu,leaderboard,\" data-xlg=\",fluid,billboard,superleaderboard,mpu,leaderboard,\" data-xxlg=\",fluid,billboard,superleaderboard,brandwidth,brandimpact,leaderboard,mpu,\"> <noscript> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cso&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=4&amp;c=44Z6AHogMXSkSISX8kuVOQoQAAABE&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cso&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=4&amp;c=44Z6AHogMXSkSISX8kuVOQoQAAABE&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D426raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" alt> <\/a> <\/noscript> <\/div>\n<div class=\"adun_eagle_desktop_story_wrapper\">\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"adun\" data-pos=\"mid\" data-raptor=\"eagle\" data-xxlg=\",mpu,dmpu,\"> <noscript> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cso&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=3&amp;c=33Z6AHogMXSkSISX8kuVOQoQAAABE&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cso&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=3&amp;c=33Z6AHogMXSkSISX8kuVOQoQAAABE&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" alt> <\/a> <\/noscript> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Tom played the bad cop (telling everyone about the security threats exposed by the data Akamai collects) and I played the good cop (Princeton researchers to the rescue, building a more secure internet for the future). We must have made an impression because, shortly afterwards, we were invited to the White House to brief the Deputy National Security Advisor on internet security risks.<\/p>\n<p>Again, my most vivid memory is about the most banal detail \u2013 in this case, how small an office the advisor had. I\u2019m also pretty sure we weren\u2019t telling him anything he didn\u2019t already know.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"crosshead\">Security as a motivator<\/h3>\n<p>What do I take away from these stories? For one, while I believe it is important for innovators to educate and inform the public about the implications of technology they are inventing, it is also clear that we (computer science researchers, the universities that employed us, and the government funding agencies that lobbied for appropriations so they could fund our research) were at least in part using security for its motivational value. There\u2019s nothing quite like fear to get people to act.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s definitely one thing that\u2019s unique about security as a systems requirement: Security is something that\u2019s easily understood by the general public. But I wonder whether the \u201cwe need to build in security from the ground up\u201d part of the message actually makes sense. It sounds good \u2014 and the alternative of \u201cbolting security onto existing systems\u201d was intentionally pejorative \u2013 but I\u2019m not sure it\u2019s a meaningful goal.<\/p>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"adun\" data-pos=\"top\" data-raptor=\"falcon\" data-xsm=\",fluid,mpu,\" data-sm=\",fluid,mpu,\" data-md=\",fluid,mpu,\"> <noscript> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cso&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=4&amp;c=44Z6AHogMXSkSISX8kuVOQoQAAABE&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cso&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=4&amp;c=44Z6AHogMXSkSISX8kuVOQoQAAABE&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D426raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" alt> <\/a> <\/noscript> <\/div>\n<p>One reason to doubt that message \u2014 which gets at the heart of the \u201cwhat\u2019s unique\u201d question \u2014 is that we have succeeded in building highly modular security mechanisms that can be reused by any and all applications. Kerberos and TLS are two great examples. The last thing we\u2019d want is for every system or application to have to get the details of complex authentication protocols, key distribution protocols, and so on, right. Pushing for security &#8220;from the ground up&#8221; ought not to discourage the use of perfectly capable, preexisting modular security mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p>What security-related issues you have to address on day one? Certainly if you expect a system to be multi-tenant, you have to define the level of isolation you want to maintain between tenants\/users, and implement mechanisms that enforce it, from the ground up.<\/p>\n<p>But I don\u2019t consider isolation (or its counterpart, resource sharing) to be a security question, at least not in the ways we talk about security today. Early timesharing operating systems and filesystems were supporting isolation without directly considering potential attack vectors. Isolation was primarily about fair resource allocation and efficient utilization; naming and addressing were critical to enabling resource sharing; and privileged operations were limited to the kernel. Malicious attacks were generally not a \u201cfailure mode\u201d under consideration. Design questions about isolation, privilege, and access control were expressed as \u201cpositive goals\u201d that could be satisfied.<\/p>\n<p>Today if you were to build a multi-tenant system you\u2019d have to start with the same fundamental design issues \u2014 eg, identify the relevant principals and resources and specify who can access what \u2014 but then you would employ existing security mechanisms to protect the resulting system from known attacks.<\/p>\n<p>This suggests that knowing about the state of the art in security mechanisms, and how to use them, is what it means to build in security from the ground up. It turns out that this is just one bullet item on a list of a general set of best practices software companies require their developers to follow.<\/p>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"adun\" id=\"story_eagle_xsm_sm_md_xmd_lg_xlg\" data-pos=\"mid\" data-raptor=\"eagle\" data-xsm=\",mpu,dmpu,\" data-sm=\",mpu,dmpu,\" data-md=\",mpu,dmpu,\" data-xmd=\",mpu,dmpu,\" data-lg=\",mpu,dmpu,\" data-xlg=\",mpu,dmpu,\"> <noscript> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cso&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=3&amp;c=33Z6AHogMXSkSISX8kuVOQoQAAABE&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cso&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=3&amp;c=33Z6AHogMXSkSISX8kuVOQoQAAABE&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" alt> <\/a> <\/noscript> <\/div>\n<p>If you&#8217;re not familiar with such requirements, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/securityengineering\/sdl\/practices?oneroute=true\">take a look at<\/a> Microsoft\u2019s Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) Practices, which is targeted at app developers who might deploy their services on Azure. I\u2019d wager most software companies have similar, if not more stringent, engineering requirements for their own engineers to follow. I\u2019d also wager the measures each company takes to ensure those rules are followed is highly variable.<\/p>\n<p>The list is as applicable to sound software engineering in general as to security specifically, but the existence of security-focused lists like this suggest to me that security is unique in one way: The strong negative incentive that failure to secure provides. The failure modes are as unlimited as an attacker\u2019s imagination, making security a \u201cnegative goal.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Personally, I\u2019ve never found work that primarily involves keeping bad things from happening all that satisfying, but as I learned from my \u201csoapbox\u201d experiences, it is a strong motivator. \u00ae<\/p>\n<p> READ MORE <a href=\"https:\/\/go.theregister.com\/feed\/www.theregister.com\/2025\/02\/02\/security_design_choices\/\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As if secure design is the only bullet point in a list of software engineering best practices Systems Approach\u00a0 As my Systems Approach co-author Bruce Davie and I think through what it means to apply the systems lens to security, I find that I keep asking myself what it is, exactly, that\u2019s unique about security as a system requirement?\u2026 READ MORE HERE&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-register"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What does it mean to build in security from the ground up? 2026 | ThreatsHub Cybersecurity News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ThreatsHub Cybersecurity News | ThreatsHub.org | Cloud Security &amp; Cyber Threats Analysis Hub. 100% Free OSINT Threat Intelligent and Cybersecurity News.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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