{"id":57153,"date":"2024-09-20T16:18:51","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T16:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/packetstormsecurity.com\/news\/view\/36374\/Exploiting-Exploiting-Exchange-PowerShell-After-ProxyNotShell-Part-3-DLL-Loading-Chain-for-RCE.html"},"modified":"2024-09-20T16:18:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T16:18:51","slug":"exploiting-exploiting-exchange-powershell-after-proxynotshell-part-3-dll-loading-chain-for-rce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.threatshub.org\/blog\/exploiting-exploiting-exchange-powershell-after-proxynotshell-part-3-dll-loading-chain-for-rce\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploiting Exploiting Exchange PowerShell After ProxyNotShell: Part 3 \u2013 DLL Loading Chain for RCE"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

At [1]<\/code>, the code retrieves a listing of all files in the random temporary directory.<\/p>\n

At [2]<\/code>, it iterates over those files, and at [3]<\/code> it deletes them.<\/p>\n

At [4]<\/code>, it deletes the entire directory. Please note that the second argument is equal to false<\/code><\/b>. This means that the directory deletion operation is not recursive, and later on we are going to abuse that.<\/p>\n

When I fully analyzed the DumpDataReader<\/code> constructor, I realized that there are multiple obstacles in the way of using this as our file write primitive: <\/p>\n

\u2022\tWe can only extract files ending with dmp<\/code>, whereas we need to drop a file with the specific name FUSE.Paxos.dll<\/code>, as hardcoded in the DLL loading gadget.
\u2022\tFiles will be removed right after the extraction.
\u2022\tFiles are extracted to a path containing a GUID, and we can\u2019t predict that path name, whereas we would need to provide a full path to the DLL loading gadget.
\u2022\tThe attacker\u2019s string (path) is verified with File.Exists<\/code>. Later on, we will see how this is problematic.
\u2022\tWe may need to extract more than one file, and we will see below how this also presents a minor difficulty. <\/p>\n

You can see that the list is quite long, so the gadget appears useless at this point. However, I realized that the expand<\/code> call itself is vulnerable to Argument Injection<\/b>. I started playing with expand<\/code> by testing various arguments, and it turned out that this injection was enough to bypass all the above restrictions! Now let us see how.<\/p>\n

1. DumpDataReader: Extracting files with extension other than DMP<\/b><\/p>\n

The first restriction that we want to bypass is the one that prevents extraction of files unless the filename ends with dmp<\/code>. This is due to the-F<\/code> switch provided to the expand<\/code> utility:<\/p>\n

     expand -F:*dmp attacker-path C:\\Windows\\Temp\\<random-guid><\/code><\/p>\n

Let’s consider a file f.cab<\/code> that contains our malicious FUSE.Paxos.dll<\/code>. We should not be able to extract it and preserve its name, due to the -F:*dmp<\/code> argument. While playing around, I noticed that if either -r<\/code> or -i<\/code> is provided to expand<\/code>, the -F<\/code> argument is completely ignored! In the next screenshot, I have bypassed the extension-based protection by injecting the -i<\/code> argument.<\/p>\n

READ MORE HERE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

READ MORE HERE…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[277],"tags":[5505],"class_list":["post-57153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybersecurity-blogs","tag-headlinehackermicrosoftflaw"],"yoast_head":"\nExploiting Exploiting Exchange PowerShell After ProxyNotShell: Part 3 \u2013 DLL Loading Chain for RCE 2026 | ThreatsHub Cybersecurity News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ThreatsHub Cybersecurity News | ThreatsHub.org | Cloud Security & Cyber Threats Analysis Hub. 100% Free OSINT Threat Intelligent and Cybersecurity News.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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