{"id":49725,"date":"2022-12-15T02:35:09","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T02:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.threatshub.org\/blog\/iran-linked-charming-kitten-espionage-gang-bares-claws-to-pollies-power-orgs\/"},"modified":"2022-12-15T02:35:09","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T02:35:09","slug":"iran-linked-charming-kitten-espionage-gang-bares-claws-to-pollies-power-orgs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.threatshub.org\/blog\/iran-linked-charming-kitten-espionage-gang-bares-claws-to-pollies-power-orgs\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran-linked Charming Kitten espionage gang bares claws to pollies, power orgs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An Iranian cyber espionage gang with ties to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has learned new methods and phishing techniques, and aimed them at a wider set of targets \u2013 including politicians, government officials, critical infrastructure and medical researchers \u2013 according to email security vendor Proofpoint.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past two years, the threat actor group that Proofpoint&#8217;s researchers track as TA453 (other intel teams call this state-backed gang <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2022\/08\/27\/in-brief-security\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Charming Kitten<\/a>, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/on-the-issues\/2020\/09\/10\/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden\/\">Phosphorus<\/a>, and APT42) has branched out from its usual victims&nbsp;\u2013 academics, researchers, diplomats, dissidents, journalists and human rights workers \u2013 and adopted new means of attack.<\/p>\n<p>While the group&#8217;s past email campaigns often deployed web beacons tucked inside messages that ultimately led to stolen credentials, Proofpoint has observed &#8220;outlier&#8221; campaigns over the past couple of years that used &#8220;new-to-TA453 phishing techniques including compromised accounts, malware, and confrontational lures.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"adun\" data-pos=\"top\" data-raptor=\"condor\" data-xsm=\",fluid,mpu,\" data-sm=\",fluid,mpu,\" data-md=\",fluid,mpu,\"> <noscript> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cybercrime&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=2&amp;c=2Y5rSRI@co6nMpjwd@ZlppwAAABU&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cybercrime&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=2&amp;c=2Y5rSRI@co6nMpjwd@ZlppwAAABU&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D2%26raptor%3Dcondor%26pos%3Dtop%26test%3D0\" alt> <\/a> <\/noscript> <\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Proofpoint judges with moderate confidence that this atypical activity reflects TA453&#8217;s dynamic support to <em>ad hoc<\/em> Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) intelligence requirements,&#8221; Joshua Miller and Crista Giering <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proofpoint.com\/us\/blog\/threat-insight\/ta453-refuses-be-bound-expectations\">wrote<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"adun\" data-pos=\"top\" data-raptor=\"falcon\" data-xmd=\",fluid,mpu,leaderboard,\" data-lg=\",fluid,mpu,leaderboard,\" data-xlg=\",fluid,billboard,superleaderboard,mpu,leaderboard,\" data-xxlg=\",fluid,billboard,superleaderboard,brandwidth,brandimpact,leaderboard,mpu,\"> <noscript> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cybercrime&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=4&amp;c=44Y5rSRI@co6nMpjwd@ZlppwAAABU&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cybercrime&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=4&amp;c=44Y5rSRI@co6nMpjwd@ZlppwAAABU&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D426raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" alt> <\/a> <\/noscript> <\/div>\n<div class=\"adun_eagle_desktop_story_wrapper\">\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"adun\" data-pos=\"mid\" data-raptor=\"eagle\" data-xxlg=\",mpu,dmpu,\"> <noscript> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cybercrime&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=3&amp;c=33Y5rSRI@co6nMpjwd@ZlppwAAABU&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cybercrime&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=3&amp;c=33Y5rSRI@co6nMpjwd@ZlppwAAABU&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" alt> <\/a> <\/noscript> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The gang&#8217;s new targets and tactics also provide better insight into &#8220;TA453&#8217;s potential support of IRGC surveillance and attempted kinetic operations,&#8221; including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/member-irans-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-irgc-charged-plot-murder-former-national\" rel=\"nofollow\">murder for hire<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/breaking-news\/article-707147\" rel=\"nofollow\">kidnapping plots<\/a>, according to Proofpoint.<\/p>\n<p>In September, Google&#8217;s Mandiant threat research biz also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2022\/09\/07\/mandiant_apt42_irgc\/\">linked<\/a> this cyber espionage group to Iran&#8217;s IRGC, which has plotted to murder US citizens including former National Security Advisor John Bolton.<\/p>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"adun\" data-pos=\"top\" data-raptor=\"falcon\" data-xsm=\",fluid,mpu,\" data-sm=\",fluid,mpu,\" data-md=\",fluid,mpu,\"> <noscript> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cybercrime&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=4&amp;c=44Y5rSRI@co6nMpjwd@ZlppwAAABU&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D4%26raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cybercrime&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=4&amp;c=44Y5rSRI@co6nMpjwd@ZlppwAAABU&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D426raptor%3Dfalcon%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" alt> <\/a> <\/noscript> <\/div>\n<p>In addition to the cyber crime gang&#8217;s ties to the IRGC, the Proofpoint researchers noted &#8220;with moderate confidence that the more aggressive activity could represent collaboration with another branch of the Iranian state, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quds_Force\" rel=\"nofollow\">IRGC Quds Force<\/a>.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Quds is the secretive arm of the IRGC that&#8217;s responsible for its foreign operations and support of non-state actors like Hezbollah and Hamas. The US has designated both the IRGC and Quds Force as terrorist organizations.<\/p>\n<p>Proofpoint&#8217;s research also details some of the other &#8220;abnormal&#8221; for TA453 campaigns, including December 2020 attempts to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.proofpoint.com\/us\/blog\/threat-insight\/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential\" rel=\"nofollow\">phish medical professionals<\/a> who research genetics, neurology and oncology in the US and Israel. That 2021 campaign targeted the email accounts of an aerospace engineer and medical researchers, using a social engineering impersonation technique called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.proofpoint.com\/us\/blog\/threat-insight\/ta453-uses-multi-persona-impersonation-capitalize-fomo\" rel=\"nofollow\">Multi-Persona Impersonation<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"adun\" id=\"story_eagle_xsm_sm_md_xmd_lg_xlg\" data-pos=\"mid\" data-raptor=\"eagle\" data-xsm=\",mpu,dmpu,\" data-sm=\",mpu,dmpu,\" data-md=\",mpu,dmpu,\" data-xmd=\",mpu,dmpu,\" data-lg=\",mpu,dmpu,\" data-xlg=\",mpu,dmpu,\"> <noscript> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cybercrime&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=3&amp;c=33Y5rSRI@co6nMpjwd@ZlppwAAABU&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?co=1&amp;iu=\/6978\/reg_security\/cybercrime&amp;sz=300x50%7C300x100%7C300x250%7C300x251%7C300x252%7C300x600%7C300x601&amp;tile=3&amp;c=33Y5rSRI@co6nMpjwd@ZlppwAAABU&amp;t=ct%3Dns%26unitnum%3D3%26raptor%3Deagle%26pos%3Dmid%26test%3D0\" alt> <\/a> <\/noscript> <\/div>\n<p>Such efforts see attackers use at least two personas on a single email thread to convince targets that they have sent legitimate messages.<\/p>\n<p>Proofpoint also observed TA453 targeting &#8220;multiple&#8221; Tehran-based travel agencies with credential harvesting links. &#8220;The targeting of travel agencies is consistent with intelligence agency collection requirements of both the movement of Iranians outside of Iran along with domestic travel,&#8221; the researchers wrote.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>TA453&#8217;s targets tend to be known enemies of the Islamic Republic, such as women, LGBTQ individuals, and US military officials. Proofpoint documents the miscreants using a Gmail address in a phishing campaign against a Florida-based realtor that was selling several homes located near the US Central Command headquarters, and sending phishing emails to gender and women&#8217;s studies studies scholars at North American universities.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Some of the gang&#8217;s newer email attack techniques include using compromised accounts (as opposed to TA453-controlled accounts) with URL shorteners like bnt2[.]live and nco2[.]live that redirected victims to TA453 credential harvesting pages.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;For example, in 2021, approximately five days after a US government official publicly commented on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/what-iran-nuclear-deal\" rel=\"nofollow\">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)<\/a> negotiations, the official&#8217;s press secretary was targeted via a compromised email account from a local reporter,&#8221; according to the Proofpoint researchers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Proofpoint and CheckPoint Research also document TA453 using <a href=\"https:\/\/research.checkpoint.com\/2022\/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">GhostEcho malware<\/a> \u2013 a newer PowerShell backdoor used to deliver additional spyware to targeted devices.<\/p>\n<p>And in another noteworthy tactic, the cyber spies used the same fake persona \u2013 &#8220;Samantha Wolf&#8221; \u2013 in social engineering campaigns sent to US and European politicians and government entities, a Middle Eastern energy company, and a US-based academic. \u00ae&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p> READ MORE <a href=\"https:\/\/go.theregister.com\/feed\/www.theregister.com\/2022\/12\/15\/charming_kitten_ta453_expands_targets\/\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you get email from &#8216;Samantha Wolf&#8217;, congrats: you&#8217;re important enough to make a decent target An Iranian cyber espionage gang with ties to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has learned new methods and phishing techniques, and aimed them at a wider set of targets \u2013 including politicians, government officials, critical infrastructure and medical researchers \u2013 according to email security vendor Proofpoint.\u2026 READ MORE HERE&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-register"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iran-linked Charming Kitten espionage gang bares claws to pollies, power orgs 2026 | ThreatsHub Cybersecurity News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ThreatsHub 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