{"id":34229,"date":"2020-04-04T05:23:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T05:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4597fec6-6673-41e4-9712-b084b50ca37f"},"modified":"2020-04-04T05:23:38","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T05:23:38","slug":"12k-android-apps-contain-master-passwords-secret-access-keys-secret-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.threatshub.org\/blog\/12k-android-apps-contain-master-passwords-secret-access-keys-secret-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"12k+ Android apps contain master passwords, secret access keys, secret commands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"img aspect-set\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zdnet4.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/2019\/05\/09\/94cf6f17-353b-4e75-a69e-e036799a4d4d\/android-logo.jpg\" class alt=\"Android logo\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A comprehensive academic study published this week has discovered hidden backdoor-like behavior &#8212; such as secret access keys, master passwords, and secret commands &#8212; in more than 12,700 Android applications.<\/p>\n<p>To discover this hidden behavior, academics from Europe and the US developed a custom tool named InputScope, which they used to analyze input form fields found inside more than 150,000 Android applications.<\/p>\n<p>More precisely, academics analyzed the top 100,000 Play Store apps (based by their number of installations), the top 20,000 apps hosted on third-party app stores, and more than 30,000 apps that came pre-installed on Samsung handsets.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our evaluation uncovered a concerning situation,&#8221; the research team said. &#8220;We identified 12,706 apps containing a variety of backdoors such as secret access keys, master passwords, and secret commands.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Researchers say these hidden backdoor mechanisms could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to users&#8217; accounts. Further, if the attacker has physical access to a device and one of these apps was installed, it could also grant attackers access to a phone or allow them to run code on the device with elevated privileges (due to the hidden secret commands present in the app&#8217;s input fields).<\/p>\n<h3>Some examples of hidden backdoor-like mechanisms<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Nor are such cases hypothetical,&#8221; the research team said, referring to one particular example.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;By manually examining several mobile apps, we found that a popular remote control app (10 million installs) contains a master password that can unlock access even when locked remotely by the phone owner when [the] device is lost,&#8221; researchers said.<\/p>\n<section class=\"sharethrough-top\" data-component=\"medusaContentRecommendation\" data-medusa-content-recommendation-options=\"{&quot;promo&quot;:&quot;promo_zd_recommendation_sharethrough_top_in_article_desktop&quot;,&quot;spot&quot;:&quot;dfp-in-article&quot;}\">\n<\/section>\n<p>&#8220;Meanwhile, we also discovered a popular screen locker app (5 million installs) uses an access key to reset arbitrary users&#8217; passwords to unlock the screen and enter the system.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In addition, we also found that a live streaming app (5 million installs) contains an access key to enter its administrator interface, through which an attacker can reconfigure the app and unlock additional functionality.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Finally, we found a popular translation app (1 million installs) contains a secret key to bypass the payment for advanced services such as removing the advertisements displayed in the app.<\/p>\n<div class=\"twitterContainer\" readability=\"6.75\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-conversation=\"none\" readability=\"7.59375\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Here\u2019s a real world example we were able to find. If you tap 13 times on the version number, you get a password prompt. Enter in the Konami Code, and you get a hidden debug menu! <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ixOuz6vmib\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" data-component=\"externalLink\">pic.twitter.com\/ixOuz6vmib<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Brendan Dolan-Gavitt (@moyix) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/moyix\/status\/1245111349295939585?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" data-component=\"externalLink\">March 31, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>As can be seen from the examples provided by the research team, some issues clearly pose a danger to the user&#8217;s safety, and the data stored on the device, while others were just harmless Easter eggs or debugging features that accidentally made it into production.<\/p>\n<p>In total, researchers said they found more than 6,800 apps with hidden backdoors\/functions on the Play Store, more than 1,000 on third-party stores, and almost 4,800 apps that came pre-installed on Samsung devices.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"img aspect-set\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/12k-android-apps-contain-master-passwords-secret-access-keys-secret-commands\/\" class=\"lazy\" alt=\"android-research.png\" data-original=\" https:\/\/zdnet1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/2020\/04\/04\/65eb6a47-de7c-4293-b002-758350591241\/android-research.png\"><\/span><noscript><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"img aspect-set\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zdnet1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/2020\/04\/04\/65eb6a47-de7c-4293-b002-758350591241\/android-research.png\" class alt=\"android-research.png\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>The research team said they notified all the app developers where they found hidden behavior or a backdoor-like mechanism. However, not all app devs responded.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, some of the apps that were provided as examples in the team&#8217;s white paper have had their names redacted to protect their users.<\/p>\n<p>Additional details about the research are available in a scientific paper entitled &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/panda.moyix.net\/~moyix\/papers\/inputscope_oakland20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-component=\"externalLink\">Automatic Uncovering of Hidden Behaviors FromInput Validation in Mobile Apps<\/a>,&#8221; published by researchers from Ohio State University, New York University, and the CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security from Germany.<\/p>\n<p>Since the InputScore tool analyzed input fields inside Android apps, a side-effect of this research was that the academic team also discovered which apps employed hidden bad word filters or politically-motivated blacklists. In total, researchers said they found 4,028 Android apps that featured input blacklists.<\/p>\n<p> READ MORE <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/12k-android-apps-contain-master-passwords-secret-access-keys-secret-commands\/#ftag=RSSbaffb68\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comprehensive academic study finds hidden backdoor-like behavior in 6,800 Play Store apps, 1,000 apps from third-party app stores, and almost 4,800 apps pre-installed on user devices.<br \/>\nREAD MORE HERE&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdnet-security"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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